Improve Communication

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 Speech

Delay or regression in language and speech is one of the earliest signs of autism. Children develop receptive language (understanding what's being said to them)  and later on they develop an expressive language (ability to convey their thoughts into meaningful words). 

Expressive language

Children with autism struggle mostly with expressive language (expressing their feelings, expressing, their needs and thoughts) but as they grow older they start communicating their needs in different ways.

Receptive language

In their early childhood they might  struggle with receptive language (to comply when spoken to, to follow instruction and to respond to their names). 
 

How to improve language

  1. Encourage language and non verbal communication: always talk to your children even if they are not verbal yet. Try to have conversations of things they are interested in(colours of their toys, the weather outside, their favorite tv shows etc.) and always encourage eye contact.
  2. Use pictures and labels: children are visual leaners, using pictures and labels when trying to teach certain objects and saying the actual names of the objects will develop their language.
  3. Always use speech even when using other methods of communication: always use words, even when they are using other methods or ways to communicate(could be AAC devices or gesturing and pulling when they are communicating). When they request for items, name the items before handing it to them and encourage eye contact when they are receiving or getting things from you or other people.
  4. Encourage play and social interaction: play is the most effective and enjoyable way to teach children. Allow them to lead you in their games, follow along with words and keep them interested.

    5. Augmentative and Alternative Communication(AAC)

    AAC is a method of communication used to assist people who are unable to use verbal speech to communicate. Most popular  and affordable AAC methods used at schools is PECS(Picture Exchange Communication System) PECS is a file with pictures that individuals exchange to communicate.

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